by LawInc Staff
November 14, 2024
A recently filed class action lawsuit alleges that the packaging of several iconic Hershey chocolate products contains undisclosed per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), synthetic chemicals known as “forever chemicals.” This guide breaks down everything you need to know about the case, including the allegations, legal causes of action, potential health risks, and what it means for consumers.
From the parties involved to the science behind PFAS migration, get up to speed on the key facts, laws and potential impacts of this high-profile litigation. Learn how to tell if products you’ve purchased are affected, what to do if you’ve consumed chocolates with PFAS-laden wrappers, and how the suit aims to hold Hershey accountable.
1. The Parties: Consumer Plaintiff v. Hershey
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- Plaintiff Jada Nettle: Illinois woman who bought several Hershey chocolate products, seeking to represent a nationwide class of consumers.
- Defendant The Hershey Company: Iconic American chocolatier that manufactures, markets and sells the products at issue.
- Allegations Against Hershey: Knowing, reckless and/or negligent failure to disclose presence of PFAS in chocolate wrappers.
- Proposed Class: All U.S. residents who purchased Hershey chocolate products for personal/household use during applicable statute of limitations.
- Filed in: U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, where Hershey is headquartered.
What Are PFAS?
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- PFAS are a class of over 9,000 synthetic chemicals used in various consumer products for their nonstick, stain-resistant and waterproof properties.
- Known as “forever chemicals” because they don’t naturally break down and can accumulate in the environment and human body over time.
- Exposure linked to various health issues like cancer, liver damage, decreased fertility, asthma and thyroid disease, prompting increasing regulatory scrutiny.
- Can migrate from packaging into food products they contact, especially fatty foods like chocolate that readily absorb PFAS.
- Grizzly Research testing detected high levels of organic fluorine (a PFAS indicator) in wrappers of Hershey’s, Reese’s, Kit Kat and more.
2. The Claims: Hershey’s Alleged Misconduct
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- Failing to Disclose Presence of PFAS: None of the affected products’ labels disclosed PFAS in packaging, deceiving consumers.
- Violating State Consumer Protection Laws: Accused of unfair & deceptive trade practices, false advertising, fraudulent omission under IL and PA laws.
- Breaching Warranties: Plaintiff alleges wrappers unfit for intended purpose, not merchantable quality, violating express and implied warranties.
- Unjust Enrichment: Hershey accused of unjustly retaining profits from products sold based on material omissions about safety.
- Fraud: Knowingly concealing material facts about PFAS to mislead consumers and boost sales, per complaint.
Elements of an Unfair Trade Practices Claim:
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- Defendant committed an unlawful, unfair or deceptive business act or practice;
- Plaintiff suffered injury in fact and lost property or money;
- Defendant’s acts or practices caused Plaintiff’s injury; and
- Plaintiff engaged in the transaction primarily for personal, family or household purposes.
Here, the complaint alleges Hershey’s failure to disclose PFAS in chocolate wrappers was deceptive, caused Plaintiff and class members monetary losses on their purchases, and occurred in the course of regular consumer transactions.
3. The Products: Contaminated Chocolates
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- Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups, Pieces: Testing found PFOA at 14.1 mg/kg and PFOS at 1.4 mg/kg in wrappers.
- Hershey’s Chocolate Bar, Kisses: Independent labs confirmed fluorine in packaging at 250 parts per million (ppm).
- Kit Kat, Almond Joy, Mounds: 529 ppm fluorine detected in Kit Kat wrappers, suggesting PFAS contamination.
- Heath Bar, Milk Duds, Mr. Goodbar: Complaint reserves right to expand list of affected products as case proceeds.
- Hershey’s Intentional Non-Disclosure: Labels silent on PFAS in packaging despite Hershey touting “transparency” and “rigorous food safety practices.”
How to Tell If Your Chocolates Are Affected:
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- Check the Brand: Focus on Hershey-manufactured chocolate products like Reese’s, Kit Kat, Almond Joy, etc.
- Look for Pre-Complaint Purchases: Relevant time period is statute of limitations (4 yrs. in CA) before 11/1/24 filing date.
- Review the Ingredients: Impacted products unlikely to list PFAS since the chemicals are in the packaging, not the food itself.
- Monitor the Case: Additional affected products may be named as the litigation proceeds and discovery yields more info.
- When In Doubt, Toss It Out: If you suspect your Hershey’s chocolate may have PFAS-laden packaging, safest bet is not to consume it.
4. The Science: How PFAS Threaten Health
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- PFAS Are Highly Mobile: Migrate easily from wrappers into food, especially fatty or oily foods like chocolate.
- Chocolates More Susceptible: Scientific studies confirm PFAS can migrate from packaging into food, with fatty or oily foods potentially absorbing more chemicals.
- Accumulate in Body: Forever chemicals can build up in blood, organs and tissue with repeated exposure over time.
- Risk of Serious Health Issues: PFAS linked to cancer, liver & thyroid problems, fertility issues, birth defects and compromised immunity.
- No Safe Exposure Level: EPA and CDC toxicologists say even minuscule amounts of PFAS can cause adverse health effects.
What to Do If You’ve Eaten Affected Chocolates:
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- Stop Consuming Them: Don’t eat any more chocolates you suspect have PFAS in the packaging.
- Consult Your Doctor: Discuss potential blood testing and health monitoring if you’ve had frequent exposure.
- Follow the Case: Stay updated on the lawsuit to learn about any settlement funds or other remedies that may become available.
- Spread the Word: Alert friends and family who may have also purchased the affected chocolates.
- Vet Future Purchases: Research PFAS-free candy options and press manufacturers to remove these chemicals from their packaging.
What Consumers Can Expect Next
This federal class action will need to work its way through various stages of litigation, starting with an amended complaint, motions to dismiss, class certification briefing, discovery and — if not settled or dismissed — eventually trial. Some key things for consumers to watch for include:
An Expanded Class Definition: The complaint signals more Hershey’s products may be added as the case develops.
Hershey’s Response to the Allegations: The company will need to file an answer or seek dismissal of some or all claims.
Potential Labeling Changes: Lawsuit may prompt Hershey’s to disclose existence of PFAS or reformulate packaging.
Further Testing Data: More details on the levels and types of PFAS found in wrappers will likely emerge in discovery.
Possible Settlement or Remedies: Case may resolve in injunctive relief, packaging changes, refunds or other compensation for buyers.
By taking legal action now, the plaintiff aims to hold Hershey accountable for its lack of disclosure about forever chemicals, while compelling corporate changes and protecting public health moving forward. Consumers should follow the litigation as it unfolds to understand their rights and remedies.
Key Takeaways on the Hershey’s PFAS Lawsuit
The Hershey’s PFAS class action lawsuit raises serious questions about the safety of some of America’s most iconic chocolate treats and the transparency of the company behind them. As the litigation moves forward, key takeaways for consumers include:
Hershey accused of concealing toxic chemicals: Complaint alleges Hershey knowingly failed to disclose PFAS in packaging, deceiving buyers about safety.
Forever chemicals pose health risks: PFAS exposure linked to cancer, thyroid issues, birth defects and more, with no known safe limit.
Chocolates may absorb high PFAS levels: Studies show fatty foods like chocolate can more readily absorb forever chemicals from wrappers.
Consumers may be entitled to damages: Lawsuit seeks monetary relief for buyers, as well as a court order stopping PFAS use.
Case prompts a closer look at packaging: Litigation highlights the need for greater scrutiny and regulation of forever chemicals in food wrappers.
While everyone loves a sweet treat, no one wants a side of forever chemicals. This case is a wake-up call for consumers to demand better transparency and accountability from the companies they trust to deliver safe, quality food products. As the lawsuit progresses, those who have purchased the affected chocolates should monitor the proceedings to understand their potential rights and remedies.
Test Your Knowledge of the Hershey PFAS Lawsuit
Questions:
- What does PFAS stand for?
- A. Polyfluoroalkyl and perfluoroalkyl substances
- B. Polyfluorinated alkyl substances
- C. Perfluorinated alkylated surfactants
- D. Potassium fluoride and salt
- Which of the following is NOT an alleged health risk linked to PFAS exposure?
- A. Liver problems
- B. Skin rashes
- C. Cancer
- D. Thyroid issues
- What popular Hershey treat was found to have PFOA at 14.1 mg/kg and PFOS at 1.4 mg/kg in its wrappers?
- A. Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups
- B. Hershey’s Kisses
- C. Milk Duds
- D. Mr. Goodbar
- Which state’s consumer protection laws does the plaintiff accuse Hershey of violating in the complaint?
- A. California
- B. Illinois
- C. New York
- D. Texas
- According to the EPA and CDC, what is considered a “safe” level of PFAS exposure?
- A. 10 parts per trillion
- B. 1 part per billion
- C. 70 parts per trillion
- D. No known safe level
Answers:
- A. Polyfluoroalkyl and perfluoroalkyl substances. PFAS are a class of over 9,000 synthetic chemicals known for their nonstick and stain-resistant properties.
- B. Skin rashes. While PFAS have been linked to various health problems, skin rashes are not among the primary concerns identified in current research.
- A. Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups. Testing detected alarmingly high levels of the forever chemicals PFOA and PFOS in Reese’s wrappers.
- B. Illinois. The complaint, filed by an Illinois consumer, alleges violations of both Illinois and Pennsylvania (where Hershey is based) consumer protection statutes.
- D. No known safe level. Federal toxicologists have stated there is no established safe threshold for PFAS exposure, with even minute amounts posing health risks.
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